COBRA
Consolidated Omnibus Budget Reconciliation Act (COBRA) Highlights
- Employers with 20+ employees are subject to COBRA
- The law requires certain group health plans to provide a temporary continuation
of group health coverage that otherwise might be terminated. - Total length of COBRA coverage is 18-36 months, depending on the triggering event. Events include:
- Death of the current employee
- An employee loses eligibility due to voluntary or involuntary termination or a reduction in hours as a result of resignation, discharge (except for “gross misconduct”), layoff, strike or lockout, medical leave, or slowdown in business operations
- Employee is entitled to Medicare and this results in a loss of plan coverage for the employee’s dependents
- Divorce or legal separation that terminates the ex-spouse’s eligibility for benefits
- A dependent child is no longer eligible for
active coverage under the group plan due to age (generally 26) - Upon experiencing a qualifying event, consumers have 60 days after receiving
the election notice to decide whether to enroll in COBRA coverage
- Consumers who choose to enroll in COBRA coverage have 45 days after making
the election to pay the first month’s premium. - COBRA coverage can retroactively begin on the date consumers’ job-based
insurance ended, as long as the election is made within the 60-day election
period for COBRA coverage. - Mini Cobra begins January 1st, 2019
For more information, check out the whole CMS Overview:
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